Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong alkaline substance commonly used in industries as a cleaning agent and in the production of soaps, detergents, and paper. It is also known as lye or caustic soda. IUPAC Name Sodium Hydroxide Molecular Formula NaOH CAS Number 1310-73-2 Synonyms Caustic soda, Lye InChI InChI=1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1 Sodium Hydroxide Properties Sodium Hydroxide … Read more
Sodium Borohydride (NaBH4) is a white crystalline powder used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis and as a hydrogen source for fuel cells. It is highly reactive and water-sensitive. IUPAC Name Sodium Tetrahydroborate Molecular Formula NaBH4 CAS Number 16940-66-2 Synonyms Sodium Borohydride, Sodium Tetrahydridoborate, Sodium Borohydride Hydrate, Sodium Tetrahydroborate Hydrate InChI InChI=1S/BH4.Na/h1H4;/q+1;-1 Sodium Borohydride … Read more
Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong and highly reactive inorganic acid. It is used in fertilizers, explosives, and the dyeing and printing textile industry. It also forms nitrates, which are important in biological processes and combustion reactions. IUPAC Name Nitric acid Molecular Formula HNO3 CAS number 7697-37-2 Synonyms Aqua fortis, Spirit of nitre, Nitrous acid … Read more
Cesium Nitride (Cs3N) is an inorganic compound composed of cesium and nitrogen, with a layered crystal structure and high thermal stability. It has potential applications in fields such as electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. IUPAC Name Cesium Nitride Molecular Formula Cs3N CAS number 12134-29-1 Synonyms Tricesium nitride InChI InChI=1S/3Cs.N/q3*+3;/p-3 Cesium Nitride Properties Cesium Nitride Formula The … Read more
Ammonium oxide ((NH4)2O) is a white crystalline compound that is soluble in water and acts as a weak base. It is produced through the reaction of ammonia and oxygen and used in fertilizers, cleaning agents, and as a fire suppressant. IUPAC Name Ammonium Oxide Molecular Formula (NH4)2O CAS number 12046-03-6 Synonyms Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonia Solution, … Read more
Carbon tetrahydride, also known as methane, is a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the chemical formula CH4. It is the main component of natural gas and is used as a fuel source and as a raw material in many industrial processes. IUPAC Name Methane Molecular Formula CH4 CAS Number 74-82-8 Synonyms Marsh gas, CH4 InChI … Read more
1-Propanol or propyl alcohol is a colorless, flammable alcohol with a sweet, fruity odor. It is commonly used as a solvent and in personal care products. It is also used in the production of other chemicals. IUPAC Name 1-Propanol Molecular Formula C3H8O CAS Number 71-23-8 Synonyms n-Propanol, Propyl alcohol, 1-Hydroxypropane InChI InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3-2/h3-4H,1-2H3 1-Propanol Properties 1-Propanol … Read more
Sucrose is a type of sugar commonly referred to as table sugar. It is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose and is found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. IUPAC Name α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fructofuranoside Molecular Formula C12H22O11 CAS Number 57-50-1 Synonyms Saccharose, Beet sugar, Cane sugar, Dodecacarbon monodecahydrate, ((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxapent-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxahexane-3,4,5-triol) InChI InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6-10(16)15-12(19)18-7(2-14)8(3-15)9(17)5-11(6)20/h2-19,13-20H,1H2/t10-,11+,12-/m1/s1 Sucrose Properties Sucrose boiling point … Read more
Cyclohexane or n-Hexahydrobenzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C6H12. It is a colorless, flammable liquid commonly used as a solvent and as a starting material in the production of synthetic materials. IUPAC Name Cyclohexane Molecular Formula C6H12 CAS number 110-82-7 Synonyms Cyclohexan, n-Hexahydrobenzene InChI InChI=1S/C6H12/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-6H2 Cyclohexane Properties Cyclohexane Density Cyclohexane has … Read more
Diboron Tetrabromide (B2Br4) or Tetrabromo-1,2-diboraethane is a chemical compound that contains boron and bromine. It is a yellow-brown solid and is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a flame retardant. IUPAC Name Diboron Tetrabromide Molecular Formula B2Br4 CAS Number 10294-34-5 Synonyms Boron tribromide dioxide; Dibromoboron tetrabromide; Boron bromide dioxide, Tetrabromo-1,2-diboraethane InChI InChI=1S/2B.4BrH/h21H;/q2-2;; … Read more
Petroleum ether or n-Hexane is a volatile, colorless, flammable liquid hydrocarbon solvent used in various industrial and laboratory applications, including extraction and cleaning purposes. IUPAC Name n-Hexane Molecular Formula C6H14 CAS number 110-54-3 Synonyms Hexane, Petroleum spirit, Petroleum hexane, Mineral spirits, Dipropyl, Hexyl hydride InChI InChI=1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 Petroleum Ether Properties Petroleum Ether density g/ml The density … Read more
Sodium Carbonate or Soda ash is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2CO3. It is an alkaline salt, white in color and soluble in water. It is used in many industrial and commercial processes, such as in the manufacture of glass, paper, soaps, detergents, and cleaning agents. IUPAC Name Sodium Carbonate Molecular Formula Na2CO3 … Read more
Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3), also known as baking soda, is a white crystalline powder with a slight alkaline taste. It is commonly used as a leavening agent in baking, as a cleaning agent, and in the treatment of acid indigestion and heartburn. IUPAC Name Sodium hydrogen carbonate Molecular Formula NaHCO3 CAS Number 144-55-8 Synonyms Baking soda, … Read more
The carbonate ion, CO32-, is a negatively charged ion consisting of one carbon atom, three oxygen atoms, and an overall charge of -2. It is commonly found in minerals such as calcite and dolomite, as well as in aqueous solutions in the form of bicarbonate. It plays a crucial role in controlling pH levels in … Read more
Acetate ion (C2H3O2-) is an anion composed of a carbon atom, two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom, widely found in organic chemistry and biochemistry. IUPAC Name Ethanoate Molecular Formula C2H3O2- CAS Number 127-09-3 Synonyms Acetic acid anion; Ethanoic acid anion; Acetate anion InChI InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4)/p-1 Acetate Charge Acetate ion is an anion, which means that … Read more
Acetone or dimethyl ketone is a colorless, flammable solvent with a distinct, pungent odor. It’s used in the production of plastics, fibers, and other chemicals, as well as for cleaning and degreasing. It’s also found in nail polish remover. IUPAC Name Propanone Molecular Formula C3H6O CAS number 67-64-1 Synonyms 2-Propanone, dimethyl ketone, dimethyl formaldehyde, pyroacetic … Read more
Hydrochloric acid is a strong, corrosive acid that is commonly used in laboratory and industrial settings. It is colorless and has a strong, pungent smell. IUPAC Name Hydrochloric acid Molecular Formula HCl CAS number 7647-01-0 Synonyms Muriatic acid, Spirit of salt, Chlorohydric acid, Hydrogen chloride InChI InChI=1S/HCl/h1H/p-1 Hydrochloric Acid Properties Hydrochloric Acid molar mass The … Read more
Glacial acetic acid is a highly concentrated form of acetic acid, typically containing 99.5-100% acetic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent smell. IUPAC Name Acetic Acid Molecular Formula C2H4O2 CAS number 64-19-7 Synonyms Acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Methanecarboxylic acid, Vinegar acid InChI InChI=1S/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4) Acetic Acid Properties Glacial Acetic Acid molar mass … Read more
Acetic anhydride is a colorless, pungent-smelling liquid organic compound used in organic synthesis, cellulose acetate production, and aspirin manufacturing. IUPAC Name Ethanoic Anhydride Molecular Formula C4H6O3 CAS id 108-24-7 Synonyms Acetic Oxide, Acetic Oxide Anhydride, Acetanhydride, Acetic acid anhydride, Acetyl acetate, Acetyl anhydride, Ethanoic anhydride InChI InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-2-3-4(5)6/2-1-3(5)4/h2-3H,1H3 Acetic Anhydride Properties Acetic Anhydride molar mass Acetic … Read more
Isopentyl alcohol, also known as isopentanol or 3-methyl-1-butanol, is a clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor. IUPAC Name 3-Methylbutyl alcohol Molecular Formula C5H12O CAS id 123-51-3 Synonyms Isopentanol, 3-methylbutanol, isopentyl alcohol, 2-methylpropyl alcohol, sec-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, 2-methylbutyl alcohol InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-4(2)3-5(6)7/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3 Isopentyl Alcohol Properties Isopentyl alcohol molar mass The molar mass of isopentyl alcohol, … Read more