Benzoic acid is a colorless crystalline solid that is used as a food preservative and as a precursor to many other organic compounds. It can be synthesized from toluene or benzene. IUPAC Name Benzoic acid Molecular Formula C7H6O2 CAS Number 65-85-0 Synonyms Carboxybenzene, Benzeneformic acid, Phenylformic acid, Benzenecarboxylic acid, E210 InChI InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9) Benzoic acid molar … Read more
Sodium sulphide (sulfide) is a chemical compound with the formula Na2S. It is commonly used in the paper and pulp industry as well as in water treatment to remove heavy metals. IUPAC Name Disodium sulfide Molecular Formula Na2S CAS Number 1313-82-2 Synonyms Sodium sulfide, sodium monosulfide, disodium sulfide, sodium sulphide anhydrous, sodium sulphide nonahydrate, sodium … Read more
Caustic potash (KOH) or potassium hydroxide is a highly corrosive alkaline substance used in the production of soaps, detergents, and other chemicals. It reacts violently with acids and can cause severe skin and eye irritation. IUPAC Name Potassium hydroxide Molecular Formula KOH CAS Number 1310-58-3 Synonyms Potash lye, Potassium hydrate, Caustic potash solution, Potassium hydroxide … Read more
Poly aluminium chloride is a coagulant used in water treatment. It effectively removes impurities and suspended solids from water, improving its clarity and quality. Its use helps to prevent waterborne diseases. IUPAC Name Poly(dichloroaluminum) Molecular Formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m CAS Number 1327-41-9 Synonyms PAC, Aluminum chlorohydrate, Polyaluminum hydroxychloride, Aluminum chlorhydrate InChI InChI=1S/Al.2ClH.3H2O/h;21H;;;/q+3;;3+1/p-5 Poly aluminium chloride is a … Read more
Aluminium chloride or AlCl3 is a chemical compound used in various industrial processes. It acts as a Lewis acid, catalyzing reactions in organic synthesis and polymerization. It also has antiperspirant properties in personal care products. IUPAC Name Aluminum trichloride Molecular Formula AlCl3 CAS Number 7446-70-0 Synonyms Aluminum trichloride, Aluminum(III) chloride, Aluminum(III) chloride, Aluminum chloride, Trichloroaluminum … Read more
Ammonium chloride or NH4Cl is a white crystalline salt used in various applications, including medicine and fertilizers. It is formed by the reaction of ammonia and hydrochloric acid and has a distinct salty taste. IUPAC Name Ammonium chloride Molecular Formula NH4Cl CAS Number 12125-02-9 Synonyms Sal ammoniac, Salmiac, Nushadir salt, Amchlor, Sal armagnac, Hydrochlorate, Ammonium … Read more
Sodium phosphate dibasic or Na2HPO4 is a compound commonly used as a buffering agent in laboratory settings. It can also be found in some food and beverage products as a food additive. IUPAC Name Disodium hydrogen phosphate Molecular Formula Na2HPO4 CAS Number 7558-79-4 Synonyms Sodium hydrogen phosphate, Disodium phosphate, Dibasic sodium phosphate, Sodium phosphate dibasic … Read more
Neopentane is a highly branched hydrocarbon with four methyl groups attached to a central carbon atom. It is commonly used as a reference compound in NMR spectroscopy and as a fuel additive. IUPAC Name 2,2-dimethylpropane Molecular Formula C5H12 CAS Number 463-82-1 Synonyms Dimethylpropane, Tetramethylmethane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, Neo-C5H12, UN 2043 InChI InChI=1S/C5H12/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3 Neopentane Structure Neopentane has a … Read more
Cyclopentanone is a cyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C5H8O. It is commonly used as a solvent and as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals. IUPAC Name Cyclopentanone Molecular Formula C5H8O CAS Number 120-92-3 Synonyms Ketocyclopentane, CPK, Adipic ketone, Cyclopentanon, Ketopentamethylene, 1-Oxocyclopentane InChI InChI=1S/C5H8O/c6-5-3-1-2-4-5/h1-4H2 Cyclopentanone molar mass Cyclopentanone has a molar mass … Read more
Dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or methylene chloride dissolves a wide range of organic compounds and is commonly used as a solvent in chemical laboratories. It can also be used in paint stripping and degreasing processes. IUPAC Name Dichloromethane Molecular Formula CH2Cl2 CAS Number 75-09-2 Synonyms Methylene chloride, methylene dichloride, DCM, Narkotil, Solaesthin, Solmethine, and more InChI InChI=1S/CH2Cl2/c2-1-3/h1H2 … Read more
Acetonitrile (ACN) or methyl cyanide is a colorless liquid used as a solvent in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, coatings, and plastics. It is highly flammable and can cause respiratory problems if inhaled. IUPAC Name Acetonitrile Molecular Formula C2H3N CAS Number 75-05-8 Synonyms Methyl cyanide, Ethanenitrile, Cyanomethane, ACN InChI InChI=1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3 Acetonitrile structure The structure of … Read more
Pyridine or C5H5N is a heterocyclic organic compound with a six-membered ring containing nitrogen. It is a weak base and is used as a precursor to many useful compounds, including pesticides and pharmaceuticals. IUPAC Name Pyridine Molecular Formula C5H5N CAS Number 110-86-1 Synonyms Azabenzene, Azine, Azinoline, Azole, Pyridin, Pyridine base, Pyridinium InChI InChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H Pyridine Structure … Read more
Chlorine (Cl2) is a highly reactive, greenish-yellow gas. It is used in water treatment, as a disinfectant, and in the production of various chemicals, such as PVC and solvents. IUPAC Name Dichlorine Molecular Formula Cl2 CAS Number 7782-50-5 Synonyms Molecular chlorine, Chlore, Cloro, Chlor, Chloor, Cloreto de cloro InChI InChI=1S/Cl2/c1-2 Cl2 Molar Mass The molar … Read more
Chlorine Trifluoride or ClF3 is a highly reactive and toxic chemical compound used in rocket propellants, cleaning agents, and as an oxidizing agent in chemical reactions. It can cause severe burns and can ignite spontaneously on contact with organic materials. IUPAC Name Chlorine Trifluoride Molecular Formula ClF3 CAS Number 7790-91-2 Synonyms Chlorine fluoride, Trifluorochlorine, Trichlorofluoride, … Read more
Chlorine heptoxide or Cl2O7 is a highly explosive and reactive compound. It can decompose violently upon contact with organic matter and is a potent oxidizing agent used in chemical synthesis and analysis. IUPAC Name Chlorine heptoxide Molecular Formula Cl2O7 CAS Number 12015-53-1 Synonyms Perchloric anhydride, Dichlorine heptoxide, Chlorine(VII) oxide, Chlorine oxide, Perchloryl perchlorate InChI InChI=1S/Cl2O7/c2-1(3,4,5,6)10-7(8,9)11-12-13-14-10 … Read more
Nitrogen trifluoride or NF3 is a potent greenhouse gas used in the electronics industry for plasma etching and cleaning. It has a long atmospheric lifetime and contributes to climate change. IUPAC Name Nitrogen Trifluoride Molecular Formula NF3 CAS Number 7783-54-2 Synonyms Trifluoramine, Nitrogen fluoride (NF3), Nitrogen fluoride (1:3), Nitrogen fluoride (NF3), Nitrogen fluoride (III), Nitrogen … Read more
Nitrogen fluoride is a highly reactive chemical compound composed of nitrogen and fluorine. It is used in the semiconductor industry for plasma etching and cleaning processes. IUPAC Name Nitrogen fluoride Molecular Formula NF CAS Number 13967-06-1 Synonyms Nitrogen monofluoride, Nitrogen(II) fluoride, Nitrogen fluoride (NF), UN 2451, EINECS 232-013-4 InChI InChI=1S/FN/c1-2 Nitrogen Fluoride molar mass The … Read more
Formic acid or HCOOH is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is widely used as a preservative, antibacterial agent, and in the manufacturing of leather, textiles, and rubber. IUPAC Name Methanoic acid Molecular Formula HCOOH CAS Number 64-18-6 Synonyms Hydrogen carboxylic acid, formylic acid, aminic acid, formylic acid, metacarbonoic acid, thionyl formic acid, … Read more
Dextrin is a carbohydrate derived from starch, commonly used as a food additive to improve texture and flavor. It can also be used in pharmaceuticals and as a binder in paper products. IUPAC Name (1→4)-α-D-glucan Molecular Formula (C6H10O5)n CAS Number 9004-53-9 Synonyms Dextrid, Dextrins, Fortodex, British gum, Corn dextrin, Dextrin maize, Dextrin potato InChI InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 … Read more
Ethyne (C2H2), also known as acetylene, is a highly flammable hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H2. It is commonly used in welding and cutting torches due to its high flame temperature. IUPAC Name Ethyne Molecular Formula C2H2 CAS Number 74-86-2 Synonyms Acetylene, ethine, vinylene, ethyne gas, dimethyl InChI InChI=1S/C2H2/c1-2/h1-2H Ethyne Structure The structure of ethyne … Read more