Hydrazine or N2H4 is a colorless, highly reactive compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. It is used as a rocket propellant, in pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, and as a reducing agent in chemical reactions. IUPAC Name Hydrazine Molecular Formula N2H4 CAS Number 302-01-2 Synonyms Diamine; Diazane; Nitrogen hydride; Hydrazine anhydrous; Anhydrous hydrazine; Hydrazinium hydroxide; Hydrazine … Read more
Hydrobromic acid (HBr) is a strong acid composed of hydrogen and bromine. It is used in various industrial applications, such as the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and chemicals. IUPAC Name Hydrogen bromide Molecular Formula HBr CAS Number 10035-10-6 Synonyms Bromane, Hydrogen bromide, Bromowodor, Hydrobromide, Hydrogen bromide, Anhydrous, Hydrogen bromide solution, Monobromide, Bromic acid, Hydro-, Hydrogenmonobromid, … Read more
Acetyl chloride or C2H3ClO is a colorless, fuming liquid with a pungent odor. It is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as an acetylating agent in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes. UPAC Name Acetyl chloride Molecular Formula C2H3ClO CAS number 75-36-5 Synonyms Ethanoyl chloride, acetic acid chloride, acetic chloride, chloroacetyl chloride, … Read more
Fluoroantimonic acid is one of the strongest superacids known, with a Hammett acidity function of -21. It is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride. IUPAC Name Fluoroantimony(V) acid Molecular Formula H[SbF6] CAS Number 16950-06-4 Synonyms Hydrogen hexafluoroantimonate(V), Antimony hexafluoride hydrate, Hydrogen antimony fluoride, Hydrofluoric acid with pentafluoroantimony (1:1) InChI InChI=1S/F6Sb.H/h1H;/q+1;/p-1 Fluoroantimonic Acid pH … Read more
Hydrogen peroxide or H2O2 is a pale blue liquid with strong oxidizing properties. It’s commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and in rocketry as a propellant. In high concentrations, it can be harmful. IUPAC Name Dihydrogen dioxide Molecular Formula H2O2 CAS Number 7722-84-1 Synonyms Hydrogen dioxide, Peroxide, Oxydol, Superoxol, Hydronium dioxide, Peroxaan, Asepticper, etc. … Read more
Toluene is a colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent odor. It is widely used as a solvent, as well as in the production of chemicals, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. It can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. IUPAC Name Methylbenzene Molecular Formula C7H8 CAS Number 108-88-3 Synonyms Toluol, Phenylmethane, Methylbenzene, Tolu-sol, Toluene, Methyl … Read more
Ethanol or C2H6O is a colorless, flammable alcohol derived from plant matter, often used as a biofuel or solvent. It is also a common ingredient in alcoholic beverages. IUPAC Name Ethanol Molecular Formula C2H6O CAS number 64-17-5 Synonyms Ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, EtOH, alcohol InChI InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 Ethanol Properties C2H6O Lewis Structure The Lewis structure for … Read more
Titanium oxide, also known as titanium dioxide, is a naturally occurring white pigment commonly used in paints, coatings, plastics, and sunscreens. It has high refractive index and opacity. IUPAC Name Titanium(IV) oxide Molecular Formula TiO2 CAS Number 13463-67-7 Synonyms Titanium dioxide, titania, anatase, brookite, rutile, octahedral molecular sieve (OMS), E171 InChI InChI=1S/2O.Ti InChIKey=ZQIUJXQCIJLZJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Dioxide … Read more
Methoxybenzene, also known as anisole, is an aromatic compound with a methoxy group (-OCH3) attached to a benzene ring. It is commonly used as a solvent and flavoring agent. IUPAC Name Methoxybenzene Molecular Formula C7H8O CAS Number 100-66-3 Synonyms Anisole, Methoxybenzene, Methylanisole, Methyl phenyl ether, Phenoxymethane, Anisyl alcohol, Anisole, Phenyl methyl ether InChI InChI=1S/C7H8O/c1-8-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h2-6H,1H3 Anisole … Read more
What is Ammonium NH4+? The ammonium ion (NH4+) is a positively charged polyatomic ion consisting of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. It is commonly found in fertilizers and organic compounds. IUPAC Name Azanium Molecular Formula NH4+ CAS Number 14798-03-9 Synonyms Ammonium cation, Tetrahydridonitrogen(1+), Aminonium, Azanium, Nitrogen hydride cation, Hydronitrogen, Nitrogen ion InChI InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1 … Read more
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a white powdery solid that is used as a construction material and dietary supplement. It is also used as an antacid due to its basic (alkaline) properties. IUPAC Name Magnesium oxide Molecular Formula MgO CAS number 1309-48-4 Synonyms Magnesia, Magnesite, Periclase InChI InChI=1S/MgO/c1-2 Magnesium Oxide Formula The chemical formula for magnesium … Read more
What is Ammonia? Ammonia or NH3 is a colorless, pungent gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen, widely used in industry as a refrigerant, cleaning agent, and fertilizer. IUPAC Name Ammonia Molecular Formula NH3 CAS number 7664-41-7 Synonyms Azane, nitrogen trihydride, spirits of hartshorn InChI InChI=1S/NH3/c1-2 Ammonia Properties Ammonia Lewis Structure The Lewis structure of ammonia … Read more
Chlorine dioxide or ClO2 is a highly effective and fast-acting bleach used in water treatment and food preservation. It is a yellowish-green gas with a pungent odor. IUPAC Name Chlorine dioxide Molecular Formula ClO2 CAS number 10049-04-4 Synonyms Chlorine peroxide, ClO2, chlorine(IV) oxide InChI InChI=1S/ClO2/c2-1-3 Chlorine Dioxide Formula The formula for chlorine dioxide is ClO2. … Read more
Aluminum sulfate is an inorganic salt commonly used as a coagulating agent in water treatment processes and as a flocculating agent in the purification of liquids. IUPAC Name Aluminum sulfate Molecular Formula Al2(SO4)3 CAS number 10043-01-3 Synonyms Aluminium sulfate, dialuminum sulfate, cake alum, papermaker’s alum, filter alum InChI InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O.14H2SO4/c;;31-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2+3;/p-3 Aluminum Sulfate Formula The chemical formula … Read more
2 Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone or MEK is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and household applications. IUPAC Name 2-Butanone Molecular Formula C4H8O CAS number 78-93-3 Synonyms Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK), Butan-2-one, 2-Butanone, 3-Oxobutan-2-one InChI InChI=1S/C4H8O/c1-3-4-5-2/h3-4H,1-2H3 Butanone Structure Butanone … Read more
What is Formaldehyde or Methanal? Methanal or formaldehyde or formalin is a colorless, flammable gas with a strong, pungent odor. It is commonly used in various industries, including construction and medical, as a disinfectant and preservative. It is also found in many household products. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde has been linked to cancer and other … Read more
Benzil or C14H10O2 is a yellow crystalline organic compound used as a precursor in dye synthesis and as a photoinitiator in polymer chemistry. It can also act as a reducing agent and is an intermediate in benzilic acid formation. IUPAC Name 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-dicarboxyethylene Molecular Formula C14H10O2 CAS Number 134-81-6 Synonyms 1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-propanedione, 1,2-Diphenylethanedione, Benzilum, Benzil InChI InChI=1S/C14H10O2/c15-13(14(16)17)11-6-8-12(9-7-11)10-5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-9H,10-17H2 … Read more
4-Ethylphenol or C8H10O is a chemical compound with a sweet, spicy and herbal odor, used in fragrances, flavors, and as a fungicide in agriculture. It can also be a by-product of wine spoilage. IUPAC Name 4-Ethylphenol Molecular Formula C8H10O CAS Number 104-96-7 Synonyms p-Ethylphenol, 4-Hydroxyethylbenzene, 4-EHP InChI InChI=1S/C8H10O/c1-7-3-2-6-4-8(7)5-9/h2-5,9H,6H2,1H3 4-ethylphenol formula The formula of 4-ethylphenol is … Read more
Glycerin or glycerol or glycerine is a clear, colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid that is widely used as a solvent, sweetener, and humectant in food, pharmaceutical, and personal care products. IUPAC Name Propane-1,2,3-triol Molecular Formula C3H8O3 CAS number 56-81-5 Synonyms 1,2,3-Propanetriol; Glycerol; Glycerine; Glycyl alcohol; Glyrol InChI InChI=1S/C3H8O3/c1-2-3(4)5/h2-5,2H,1H2/t3-/m0/s1 Glycerol Properties Glycerol Structure Glycerol has a … Read more
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or oil of vitriol is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid commonly used in various industrial processes such as fertilizer production, oil refining, and metal treatment. It is also a strong dehydrating agent. IUPAC Name Sulphuric Acid Molecular Formula H2SO4 CAS Number 7664-93-9 Synonyms Oil of Vitriol, Sulfuric Acid Anhydride, Bisulfuric … Read more