Archives: Chemicals

Phosphorus pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula PCl5. It is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions. It reacts vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. IUPAC Name Phosphorus pentachloride Molecular Formula PCl5 CAS Number 10026-13-8 Synonyms Pentachlorophosphorane, Phosphorus(V) chloride, Phosphorus chloride, Phosphorus(V) chloride InChI InChI=1S/Cl5P/c1-6(2,3,4)5 Phosphorus Pentachloride Properties Phosphorus Pentachloride Formula … Read more

Iron (III) hydroxide is a compound formed by iron reacting with water. It is commonly used in pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and as a pigment in paints. IUPAC Name Iron(III) hydroxide Molecular Formula Fe(OH)₃ CAS Number 20344-49-4 Synonyms Ferric hydroxide, Iron trihydroxide, Ferric hydrate, Iron(III) oxyhydroxide InChI InChI=1S/Fe.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3 Iron (III) Hydroxide Properties Iron (III) Hydroxide Formula … Read more

Iron III nitrate is a chemical compound. It is formed by combining iron ions with nitrate ions. It is commonly used in industrial applications and as a laboratory reagent. IUPAC Name Iron(III) Nitrate Molecular Formula Fe(NO3)3 CAS Number 10421-48-4 Synonyms Ferric nitrate, Iron trinitrate, Nitric acid iron(III) salt InChI InChI=1S/Fe.3NO3/c;32-1(3)4/q+3;3-1 Iron(III) Nitrate Properties Iron(III) Nitrate … Read more

Potassium cyanide is a highly toxic compound. It is used in industrial applications and can cause severe harm if ingested. Extreme caution should be exercised when handling it. IUPAC Name Potassium cyanide Molecular Formula KCN CAS Number 151-50-8 Synonyms Cyanide of Potassium, Potassium Salt of Hydrocyanic Acid InChI InChI=1S/CN.K/c1-2;/q-1;+1 Potassium Cyanide Properties Potassium Cyanide Formula … Read more

Sodium cyanide is a highly toxic compound used in various industries. It releases cyanide ions, which interfere with cellular respiration, causing severe health risks and even death. IUPAC Name Sodium Cyanide Molecular Formula NaCN CAS Number 143-33-9 Synonyms Cyanogran, Cyanide of sodium, Cyanide salt, Sodium cyanide salt InChI InChI=1S/CN.Na/c1-2;/h1H;/q-1;+1 Sodium Cyanide Properties Sodium Cyanide Formula … Read more

Benzaldehyde is a colorless liquid with a pleasant almond-like odor. It is used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and flavors. IUPAC Name Benzaldehyde Molecular Formula C7H6O CAS Number 100-52-7 Synonyms Benzenecarbaldehyde, Phenylmethanal, Benzoic aldehyde, Benzenecarbonal InChI InChI=1S/C7H6O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H Benzaldehyde Properties Benzaldehyde Formula The formula of benzoic aldehyde is C7H6O. It consists of seven carbon atoms, … Read more

Iron III oxide is a compound formed by the chemical combination of iron and oxygen. It is commonly known as rust and has a reddish-brown color. IUPAC Name Iron(III) oxide Molecular Formula Fe2O3 CAS Number 1309-37-1 Synonyms Ferric oxide, Hematite, Iron sesquioxide, Rust InChI InChI=1S/2Fe.3O Iron III Oxide Properties Iron III Oxide Formula The formula … Read more

Benzoyl chloride is a chemical compound used in various industries. It reacts with other substances to form derivatives such as benzoyl peroxide, a common ingredient in acne treatments. IUPAC Name Benzoyl Chloride Molecular Formula C7H5ClO CAS Number 98-88-4 Synonyms Benzoic acid, chloride, Benzenecarbonyl chloride, Phenylcarbonyl chloride InChI InChI=1S/C7H5ClO/c8-6-7(9)4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H Benzoyl Chloride Properties Benzoyl Chloride Formula The … Read more

Benzoin, chemically PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph, is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group. It exhibits a pleasant almond-like scent and finds applications in perfumery and as a precursor in organic synthesis. IUPAC Name 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetophenone Molecular Formula C14H12O2 CAS Number 119-53-9 Synonyms Benzoine; Benzoic acid phenyl ester, 2-Hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone, Benzoylphenylcarbinol InChI InChI=1S/C14H12O2/c15-14(12-8-4-2-5-9-12)13-10-6-1-3-7-11-13/h1-11,15H Benzoin Properties Benzoin … Read more

Piperidine is a cyclic amine consisting of a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom. It is used in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and as a solvent for organic reactions. IUPAC Name Piperidine Molecular Formula C₅H₁₁N CAS Number 110-89-4 Synonyms Hexahydropyridine, Azacyclohexane, Cyclopentimine InChI InChI=1S/C5H11N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h6H,1-5H2 Piperidine Properties Piperidine Formula The chemical formula of hexahydropyridine is C₅H₁₁N. It consists … Read more

Sodium ethoxide is a strong base formed by reacting sodium with ethanol. It is used in organic synthesis to facilitate reactions such as esterification and deprotonation. IUPAC Name Sodium ethoxide Molecular Formula C2H5NaO CAS Number 141-52-6 Synonyms Ethanol, sodium salt; Sodium ethylate; Ethyl sodium; Ethylate; Sodium ethyl alcoholate InChI InChI=1S/C2H5O.Na/c1-2-3;/h2-3H,1H3;/q-1;+1 Sodium Ethoxide Properties Sodium Ethoxide … Read more

Maleic acid is an organic compound with the formula C4H4O4. It is a white crystalline solid used in the production of polymers, adhesives, and food additives. IUPAC Name 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Molecular Formula C₄H₄O₄ CAS Number 110-16-7 Synonyms cis-Butenedioic acid, cis-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, Toxilic acid InChI InChI=1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8) Maleic Acid Properties Maleic Acid Formula The formula of butenedioic … Read more

Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound with the structural formula (C 6H 5−C(=O)O−) 2, often abbreviated as (BzO)2. It is a powerful acne treatment. It kills bacteria, unclogs pores, and reduces inflammation. IUPAC Name Benzoyl peroxide Molecular Formula C14H10O4 CAS Number 94-36-0 Synonyms Dibenzoyl peroxide, BP, BPO, Benzoyl superoxide InChI InChI=1S/C14H10O4/c15-13(17)11-7-3-1-5-9(11)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)14(16)18/h1-8H,(H,15,17)(H,16,18) Benzoyl Peroxide Properties Benzoyl … Read more

Iron(III) chloride is a compound formed by the combination of iron and chlorine. It is used as a catalyst, in water treatment, and as a reagent in chemical reactions. IUPAC Name Iron(III) chloride Molecular Formula FeCl₃ CAS Number 7705-08-0 Synonyms Ferric chloride, Iron trichloride, trichloroiron InChI InChI=1S/ClH.3Fe/h1H;;;/q;;3*+3/p-3 Iron(III) Chloride Properties Iron(III) Chloride Formula The formula … Read more

Crotonaldehyde is an unsaturated aldehyde with the chemical formula C4H6O. It is used in the production of plastics, resins, and other chemical compounds. IUPAC Name But-2-enal Molecular Formula C4H6O CAS Number 123-73-9 Synonyms Propenal, Crotonic aldehyde, 2-Butenal, (2E)-but-2-enal, Crotylaldehyde InChI InChI=1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3 Crotonaldehyde Properties Crotonaldehyde Formula The formula of crotonic aldehyde is C4H6O. It represents the … Read more

Sorbic acid is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of molds and yeasts. It is commonly used in various food products to extend their shelf life. IUPAC Name (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid Molecular Formula C6H8O2 CAS Number 110-44-1 Synonyms 2,4-hexadienoic acid; E-2,4-hexadienoic acid; trans,trans-2,4-hexadienoic acid InChI InChI=1S/C6H8O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8/h2-5H,1H3,(H,7,8) Sorbic Acid Properties Sorbic Acid Formula The chemical formula … Read more

p-toluenesulfonic acid is a strong organic acid with a pungent odor. It is used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions and as a reagent in organic synthesis. IUPAC Name p-Toluenesulfonic acid Molecular Formula C7H8O3S CAS Number 104-15-4 Synonyms PTSA, 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, p-Toluenesulphonic acid InChI InChI=1S/C7H8O3S/c1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10/h2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10) p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Properties p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Formula The formula of … Read more

Propionic anhydride is a chemical compound used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. It acts as an acylation reagent in organic reactions. IUPAC Name Propanoic anhydride Molecular Formula C6H10O3 CAS Number 123-62-6 Synonyms Propionic acid anhydride, Propionyl anhydride, Ethylformic anhydride, Propanoyl oxide InChI InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-2-5-8-6(7)9-3-4-8/h1-4H2 Propionic Anhydride Properties Propionic Anhydride Formula The formula … Read more

Potassium sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH=CH−CH=CH−CO2K. It preserves food by inhibiting the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria. It’s widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and maintain product quality. IUPAC Name Potassium (E,E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Molecular Formula C6H7O2K CAS Number 590-00-1 Synonyms Sorbic acid potassium … Read more

Sodium dichromate is a chemical compound. It is an oxidizing agent and a strong toxic substance. It is used in various industrial processes, such as metal plating and the production of pigments. IUPAC Name Sodium dichromate Molecular Formula Na2Cr2O7 CAS Number 10588-01-9 Synonyms Sodium bichromate, Disodium dichromate, Bichromate of soda InChI InChI=1S/2Cr.2Na.7O/q2*+6;2*+1;7*-2 Sodium Dichromate Properties … Read more