Cesium Nitride (Cs3N) is an inorganic compound composed of cesium and nitrogen, with a layered crystal structure and high thermal stability. It has potential applications in fields such as electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis.
| IUPAC Name | Cesium Nitride |
| Molecular Formula | Cs3N |
| CAS number | 12134-29-1 |
| Synonyms | Tricesium nitride |
| InChI | InChI=1S/3Cs.N/q3*+3;/p-3 |
Cesium Nitride Properties
Cesium Nitride Formula
The chemical formula for Cesium Nitride is Cs3N, which is composed of one Cesium atom and three Nitrogen atoms.
Cesium Nitride Molar Mass
The molar mass of Cs3N is 412.7 g/mol. It is calculated as the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements, cesium (132.905 g/mol) and nitrogen (14.01 g/mol).
Cesium Nitride Boiling Point
The boiling point of Cs3N has not been experimentally determined due to its instability and tendency to decompose at high temperatures.
Cesium Nitride Melting Point
The melting point of Cs3N is estimated to be around 1000°C. It has a layered crystal structure, and its melting point is dependent on its synthesis conditions and the purity of the compound.
Cs3N Density g/ml
The density of Cs3N is estimated to be around 5.2 g/ml. However, its density has not been experimentally determined due to its instability and tendency to decompose.
Cs3N Molecular Weight
The molecular weight of Cs3N is 412.7 g/mol. It is calculated as the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent elements, cesium and nitrogen.
Cesium Nitride Structure
Cs3N has a layered crystal structure, with layers of cesium and nitrogen atoms stacked on top of each other. It is a compound with high thermal stability and potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. The exact details of its structure and properties are still being studied and analyzed by researchers in the field.
| Appearance | Not available |
| Specific Gravity | Not available |
| Color | Not available |
| Odor | Not available |
| Molar Mass | 412.7 g/mol |
| Density | Estimated to be around 5.2 g/ml |
| Melting Point | Approximately 1000°C |
| Boiling Point | Not experimentally determined |
| Flash Point | Not available |
| Water Solubility | Not available |
| Solubility | Not available |
| Vapour Pressure | Not available |
| Vapour Density | Not available |
| pKa | Not available |
| pH | Not available |
Note: Some of the values are estimates or not experimentally determined due to the instability of Cs3N and the difficulty in handling the compound.
Cesium Nitride Safety and Hazards
Cs3N is a highly reactive and unstable compound that can decompose at high temperatures. It can be hazardous to handle, and appropriate safety measures and precautions should be taken when working with it. Inhalation or skin exposure to Cs3N dust or fumes can be toxic and cause irritation. Storage in airtight containers and proper disposal are recommended to minimize potential exposure and hazards.
Cesium Nitride Synthesis Methods
Thermal nitriding of cesium metal in nitrogen gas at high temperatures can synthesize Cs3N. To obtain a pure and stable product, the temperature, pressure, and nitrogen flow rate must be carefully controlled. High-pressure nitriding is another method of synthesizing Cs3N, but it usually requires specialized equipment and conditions. It is important to consider the desired properties and applications of the final product when deciding which synthesis method to use.
Cesium Nitride Uses
Researchers are investigating Cs3N for potential applications in materials science. Its high thermal stability and low coefficient of friction have made it a subject of study for its use as a solid lubricant. However, its hazardous nature and limited stability make it difficult to use in practical applications, so further research is needed to better understand its properties and potential uses and to develop safe handling and use methods.