Introduction: Largest Oil Refinery in India and The World
The oil refining industry plays a crucial role in the global energy mix. It serves as the backbone of the world’s energy supply chain and provides various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, among others.
Refineries are designed to process crude oil and other feedstock materials into refined products that can be used by various industries. India’s reliance Jamnagar is the largest refinery in India and the world, with a capacity of processing 1.24 million barrels of crude oil per day.
History of Reliance Jamnagar
Reliance Industries Limited commissioned Reliance Jamnagar in 1999, which has since undergone several expansion projects to reach its current capacity. In 1999, they commissioned the first phase of the project, which had a capacity of processing 660,000 barrels per day. In 2006, they commissioned the second phase of the project, which added another 580,000 barrels per day. One of India’s largest conglomerates, Reliance Industries Limited, owns Reliance Jamnagar, which is located in the Jamnagar district of Gujarat.
Technical specifications of Reliance Jamnagar
Reliance Jamnagar has an area of 33 square kilometers, making it one of the world’s largest refinery complexes. It has a processing capacity of 1.24 million barrels of crude oil per day, and it produces various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, among others. The refinery has a captive power plant that generates 1,400 MW of electricity, making it one of the world’s largest integrated power plants.
Environmental and safety measures
Reliance Jamnagar has implemented several measures to reduce its environmental footprint and improve safety. The refinery has installed advanced wastewater treatment facilities that treat the wastewater generated during the refining process. The treated water is then reused within the refinery, reducing the freshwater intake. The refinery has also installed an air monitoring system that constantly monitors the air quality within the refinery complex. The refinery has implemented various safety measures, such as regular safety drills, to ensure the safety of its employees and the surrounding community.
Other largest refineries in the world
Apart from Reliance Jamnagar, there are several other refineries in the world that have a high processing capacity. They include:
- SK Energy Ulsan Refinery (South Korea) – With a capacity of 850,000 barrels per day, SK Energy Ulsan Refinery is the third-largest refinery in the world. The refinery produces various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, among others.
- Paraguana Refinery Complex (PDVSA) (Venezuela) – The Paraguana Refinery Complex has a processing capacity of 940,000 barrels per day, making it the second-largest refinery in the world. The complex has three refineries, and it produces various products such as gasoline, diesel, and liquefied petroleum gas, among others.
- Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) (UAE) – The Ruwais Refinery has a processing capacity of 817,000 barrels per day, making it the fourth-largest refinery in the world. The refinery produces various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, among others.
- Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex) (South Korea) – The Yeosu Refinery has a processing capacity of 730,000 barrels per day, making it the fifth-largest refinery in the world. The refinery produces various products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, among others.